When can a batter not be called out for interference?

The situation where a batter cannot be called out for interference occurs when the batter is in the batter's box. In this case, the batter is already in their designated area, and any actions they take are generally considered to be within the normal course of play. Umpires generally allow some leeway for a batter's movements within this space and recognize that their primary focus is on preparing to hit the pitch.

The other options involve circumstances where the concept of interference is more likely to come into play. For instance, a collision with the catcher could lead to a call of interference, as it disrupts the play. If the umpire has called time, that usually stops play, but does not inherently preclude interference calls prior to that time being called. Lastly, if the ball is hit successfully, there could be scenarios where the batter's actions could be considered to interfere with the defensive players attempting to make a play. In contrast, being in the batter's box is a protected status that does not warrant an interference call against the batter.