What must a batter do to be awarded first base when hit by a pitch?

To be awarded first base when hit by a pitch, the batter must make an effort to avoid the pitch. This is a critical component of baseball rules surrounding hit by pitches. If the batter does not attempt to get out of the way and is hit by a pitch that they could have avoided, they may not be awarded first base. The intention behind this rule is to ensure that players are being proactive in protecting themselves during the game.

The hit-by-pitch rule emphasizes safety and fairness, requiring batters to show intention to avoid contact.

Other factors, such as whether the pitch is in the strike zone or if the batter swings, do not affect the ruling on being awarded first base in these situations. Additionally, the number of outs does not play a role in a batter being awarded first base when hit by a pitch; this applies to all batters regardless of outs, so long as the appropriate conditions are met.