What is a "dead ball" situation?

A "dead ball" situation occurs when play is stopped due to specific circumstances, allowing for a pause in the game. In this context, option B correctly captures the essence of a dead ball—play is halted, which permits runners to return to their original bases or places. This can occur for various reasons, such as a player requesting time, an injury on the field, or an external interruption.

Understanding that a dead ball signifies that the ball is no longer in play is crucial. This concept ensures that all players, coaches, and officials are aware that no further actions (such as baserunning or pitches) can take place until the situation is resolved and the game can resume.

The other options refer to events that might involve a dead ball but do not accurately define the broader situation. For example, while a thrown ball out of play is indeed a stoppage, the term "dead ball" encompasses a wider range of scenarios, as indicated in the correct answer.