What happens if a batter hits a ball that is immediately caught by a fielder?

When a batter hits a ball that is immediately caught by a fielder, this results in the batter being declared out under the rules of baseball. The key aspect of this situation is that when a fielder catches the ball before it touches the ground, it is considered a "catch," and the batter has no standing at the plate because the play is ruled as an out.

Furthermore, this scenario allows baserunners to advance if they have tagged up properly. Runners are required to remain on their bases until the ball is caught, and after the catch is made, they can attempt to advance to the next base. If they do not tag up properly, they risk being called out if the defensive team throws the ball to the base they are attempting to reach.

Thus, the outcome of this situation confirms that the batter is out, but it also provides an opportunity for runners to advance, making it important for baserunners to be alert and aware of the live ball status following the catch.