What does the term "designated hitter" refer to?

The term "designated hitter" specifically refers to a player who bats in place of the pitcher in the lineup but does not take a defensive position on the field. This role allows teams to enhance their offensive potential by replacing the typically weaker-hitting pitcher with a player who may have more offensive capabilities. The designated hitter is allowed under certain league rules, notably in the American League of Major League Baseball and in some high school or college rules where adopted. This rule adds strategy to the game since teams can select a batter suited for hitting while keeping their pitcher free to focus on pitching without the pressure of contributing offensively. The role of the designated hitter is significant because it changes the dynamics of hitting and fielding strategy during the game, allowing for specialized player roles.