If a runner is tagged out due to malicious contact, what is the outcome?

When a runner is tagged out due to malicious contact, the correct outcome is that the runner remains out on the play. Malicious contact is defined as intentional or reckless physical interference, and the rules explicitly address how to handle plays involving such contact.

The rationale behind this rule is to ensure player safety and maintain sportsmanship during play. When a runner is guilty of malicious contact, it is viewed as an egregious act that warrants a direct penalty—in this case, the runner being ruled out. This underscores the importance of fair play and the expectation that players act within the spirit of the game, promoting a safe environment for all participants.

Choices that suggest awarding bases or declaring the runner safe do not align with the principle of protecting players from harm and upholding the integrity of the game. Options implying leniency or avoiding consequences for misconduct fail to acknowledge the seriousness of malicious actions during a game.