If a batter swings and misses, what is the status of the ball?

When a batter swings and misses, the status of the ball is that it remains live until it is caught or becomes dead by other means. This is crucial as it means that the defensive team has the opportunity to make a play on the ball if it is not a third strike (where the batter would be out) and it is not caught. For example, if the ball goes past the catcher and is not caught, the batter may advance to first base if they choose to do so, depending on the circumstances.

The idea that the ball remains live encourages active play and allows for situations such as a dropped third strike, where the runner can attempt to reach first base. This nuance in the rules fosters engagement in the game and emphasizes the dynamics between the batter and the defense.