If a batter is hit by a pitch while out of the batter's box, what is the ruling?

When a batter is hit by a pitch while out of the batter's box, the correct ruling is that the batter is declared out. This is based on the principle that a batter must be in the batter's box to receive the pitch legally. The intent of this rule is to ensure fair play and maintain order during the game. If a batter is positioned outside of the designated area when they are hit by the pitch, the situation does not constitute a legitimate interaction with the pitch; therefore, they cannot be awarded first base or consider taking any base at their discretion.

In this context, while batters are typically protected when hit by a pitch while in the batter's box, the same protection does not extend to those who are outside that area. The rules enhance the integrity of the game by clearly demarcating boundaries within which players must operate, thus invalidating any advantage gained from being hit by a pitch outside the rules.